Clinical Cases

Real-world case studies with capillaroscopic images, interpretation, and clinical correlation.

Case-Based Learning

Clinical cases demonstrate practical application of capillaroscopic interpretation in real-world scenarios. Each case includes patient presentation, capillaroscopic images, systematic interpretation, and clinical discussion.

Cases are organized by diagnosis and pattern type, allowing targeted study of specific conditions and presentations.

All Cases
Systemic Sclerosis
Primary Raynaud's
Other CTD
Severe

Progressive Systemic Sclerosis with Digital Ulcers

Systemic Sclerosis
Active Scleroderma
Moderate to Severe

52-year-old female with progressive Raynaud's phenomenon and digital ulcers.

Capillaroscopy Image

Key Capillaroscopic Findings:

  • • Multiple giant capillaries
  • • Frequent hemorrhages
  • • Moderate capillary loss

Early Systemic Sclerosis Detection

Early SSc
Early Scleroderma
Mild

38-year-old with recent onset Raynaud's and positive ANA.

Capillaroscopy Image

Key Capillaroscopic Findings:

  • • Few giant capillaries
  • • Preserved capillary density
  • • Minimal hemorrhages

Primary Raynaud's Phenomenon

Primary Raynaud's
Normal
None

28-year-old with isolated Raynaud's symptoms for 5 years.

Capillaroscopy Image

Key Capillaroscopic Findings:

  • • Normal capillary density
  • • Normal morphology
  • • No specific abnormalities

Dermatomyositis with Microvascular Involvement

Dermatomyositis
Non-specific
Moderate

45-year-old with muscle weakness and characteristic skin changes.

Capillaroscopy Image

Key Capillaroscopic Findings:

  • • Dilated capillaries
  • • Bushy capillaries
  • • Hemorrhages present

Advanced Scleroderma with Avascular Areas

Advanced SSc
Late Scleroderma
Severe

60-year-old with longstanding SSc and pulmonary hypertension.

Capillaroscopy Image

Key Capillaroscopic Findings:

  • • Severe capillary loss
  • • Large avascular areas
  • • Neoangiogenesis

Mixed Connective Tissue Disease

MCTD
Mixed
Moderate

42-year-old with features of multiple connective tissue diseases.

Capillaroscopy Image

Key Capillaroscopic Findings:

  • • Giant capillaries present
  • • Variable morphology
  • • Moderate changes

Systematic Case Analysis

1. Clinical Context

Review patient demographics, symptoms, laboratory findings, and clinical examination.

2. Image Quality Assessment

Evaluate technical quality: focus, magnification, field of view, and proper nail fold selection.

3. Systematic Pattern Recognition

Identify capillary density, morphology, giant capillaries, hemorrhages, and avascular areas.

4. Pattern Classification

Classify as normal, non-specific abnormalities, or specific scleroderma pattern (early/active/late).

5. Clinical Correlation

Integrate capillaroscopic findings with clinical presentation for diagnostic synthesis.